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Marketing Channel Strategy 101: Everything You Need to Know

Author:Semrush Team

18 min read

November 8, 2023

What Is a Marketing Channel Strategy?

A marketing channel strategy details how a company reaches its target audience through different platforms.

You choose which channels to use, allocate resources to each, then set specific goals for performance and engagement.

A solid marketing channel strategy ensures you’re showing up where your customers are. Which creates an even better experience with your brand. Meaning more opportunities for conversion.

What Are the 6 Cs of Channel Strategy?

6 C's of Channel Strategy

Marketing channel strategies rely on six core components to deliver results. These are:

Why Is a Marketing Channel Strategy Important?

Ever heard of the marketing Rule of 7? It says a potential customer needs to interact with your brand at least seven times before making a purchase.

Those seven interactions are all part of a marketing channel strategy. They’re vital to increasing brand recognition. And to helping your business get ahead in target markets.

When you diversify your marketing strategy, you increase the chance of these interactions happening. Every channel works to get your message across to new customers. All while building brand awareness.

Take Spotify, for example. It doesn’t rely only on app stores. You’ll find it:

Spotify's TikTok post about Roman Empire podcasts

Spotify's "What are your top Taylor Swift eras?" email

Spotify's billboard with "Which Dolly Parton son reminded us we need work-life balance, 73M+ times this year?" headline

Image Source: Muse by Clio

Today, Spotify’s value is around $30 billion. Being present on multiple channels plays a massive role in its rapid growth and global brand recognition.

A multichannel presence ensures Spotify touches base with users and potential subscribers across various settings. It boosts brand recognition and pushes potential customers closer to that purchase or subscription.

What Is the Difference Between Channel Strategy and Marketing Strategy?

A marketing strategy is much broader than a channel strategy. It involves the overall plan to achieve your marketing objectives—of which a channel approach can be an important component.

Target market identification, brand positioning, value proposition, product mix, and pricing are all part of a marketing strategy. It’s a comprehensive view of all marketing efforts and how they work together.

Further reading: Marketing Strategy Guide: What It Is and How to Create One

Multichannel vs. Omnichannel Strategy

A multichannel marketing strategy involves using multiple platforms for your marketing.

An omnichannel marketing strategy connects these platforms for a cohesive customer experience.

An infographic listing the difference between multichannel and omnichannel marketing

In other words, a multichannel approach spreads your brand across various platforms. The omnichannel way ensures those channels work together to offer a consistent and integrated customer experience.

Important: Recognize this distinction to help you curate more targeted and fluid customer journeys.

Use a multichannel strategy to engage with a greater number of customers. And an omnichannel approach to improve the quality of those interactions.

In this article, we’ll focus on multichannel marketing strategies that promote desired brand messages while increasing customer engagement.

What Are the Four Types of Marketing Channels?

By understanding the different types of channels available, you can tailor your approach for each. Here are the four main ones:

Paid marketing channels involve spending money to promote your website or content. They include:

Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising

PPC is a type of digital marketing where you pay each time a user clicks on one of your ads.

Here’s what a PPC ad looks like:

An example of PPC ad from Semrush

PPC campaigns also include display ads on social platforms like Facebook, mobile apps, and websites.

An example of display ad on FBC website

A business averages a $2 revenue for every $1 spent on Google Ads.

PPC ads work well because they allow you to target specific audiences. Based on factors like demographics, purchase history, and location.

Boosting your brand visibility to precise demographics or behaviors ensures your message resonates with those most likely to engage or convert.

Here’s how to get started:

  1. Choose a platform: Google Ads is popular, but consider Bing Ads or platforms like Facebook and Instagram, too
  2. Set a budget: Set your daily or monthly limits, considering cost per click (CPC)
  3. Pick your keywords: Use Semrush keyword research tools to identify what your target customers are searching for. Run Advertising Research reports to analyze your competitors’ efforts.
  4. Design your ad: Create compelling ads and copy to make ads stand out
  5. Monitor and adjust: Track how your ads perform using tools like Google Analytics. Not getting enough clicks? Tweak your keywords or ad design.

Uncover Your Competitors’ Search Ads

with the Advertising Research Tool

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Partnership Marketing

Partnership marketing is a collaboration between two or more businesses or entities to promote and amplify each other’s products, services, or messages.

Types of collaborations include:

Here’s the thing:

Customers love getting recommendations from people they trust.

When you align with a trusted channel partner, you use its established reputation and audience trust to boost your own brand’s credibility and reach.

Our research shows that 30% of very successful marketers and 31% of successful marketers use influencer marketing to promote their content.

Let’s consider the clinical skincare brand La Roche Posay. It collaborates with dermatologists like Dr Mamina Turegano (@dr.mamina), who promotes skincare products based on her expertise.

Dr Mamina Turegano's "paid partnership" post with La Roche Posay

Influencers like Dr Mamina typically have a dedicated audience they’ve cultivated through genuine content and authentic engagement. Dr Mamina’s credentials also position her as a trustworthy source.

When these influencers vouch for a product or a brand, it comes across as a trusted recommendation rather than a blatant advertisement. Making the message more persuasive and impactful.

To create an influencer marketing campaign, you must know your target audience inside out. You also need to set a budget. And define what message you want to communicate.

But the key is to find the right influencers. Semrush’s Influencer Analytics platform can help with that.

Suppose you want to find influencers on Instagram. Go to “Influencer Discovery” and select “YouTube.”

“YouTube” selected from the “Influencer Discovery” drop-down

Click on “Filters” in the top right corner.

“Filters” selected in the top right corner on "Influencers" page

Then set your preferences for subscriber count, category, pricing, and engagement rate.

Influencer filters page in Influencer Analytics platform

Depending on your search criteria, you’ll see a list of results.

Influencer Analytics platform's list of results

Each influencer’s profile contains additional data like contact information.

An influencer's profile "Carli Bybel" page in Influencer Analytics platform

As you research influencers, save them to a list to review later.

"Add to lists" button highlighted on Carli Bybel's influencer profile

Once you’ve found the right influencers, simply get in touch.

To get the most out of your influencer marketing campaign:

Further reading: Influencer Marketing: What Is It and How to Build a Solid Strategy

Free Marketing Channels

Free marketing channels are platforms where businesses can promote their products or services without incurring direct advertising costs. They include:

Organic search focuses on attracting website traffic by optimizing content for better visibility on search engines.

Your efforts to boost organic SEO (search engine optimization) may be low- or no-cost, but their impact can be huge.

Organic search allows brands to establish long-term digital authority while ensuring consistent and sustainable online visibility.

Plus, because it doesn’t rely on paid strategies, organic search can be a great way to boost your reach without incurring advertising costs.

SEO basics include:

2023 research from First Page Sage shows that ranking organically at the top of the SERPs in your niche generates a click-through rate (CTR) of 39.8%.

Compare it to the 2.1% CTR for paid ad position one.

What does that tell you?

The top organic results take up most of the real estate in search. Like this one for the keyword “Which sunscreen is best for dry skin,” where the top SERP listing appears before any ad:

Top of SERP for “Which sunscreen is best for dry skin” query

SEO done right can help you push your website up the SERPs. Semrush has a suite of SEO tools you can use to achieve that.

First off, run our free SEO audit to get instant insights into areas that need improvement.

For deeper coverage, head over to Semrush Site Audit to find all the issues you can fix—like sitemaps, internal links, on-page SEO, crawlability—in one place.

Here’s how the tool displays these issues:

"6 internal links are broken" list in Site Audit

If you’re unsure how to solve things, click on “Why and how to fix it.” You’ll get an explanation and a short “how to” guide for each issue.

An example of “Why and how to fix it" section for broken external links in Site Audit

Optimizing your site and staying on top of any issues ensures a seamless UX. On top of potentially boosting your search engine rankings and organic traffic.

Further reading: How to Perform a Complete SEO Audit (in 14 Steps)

Social Media Marketing

Social media marketing entails engaging with a wider audience by promoting products, services, or brands through social media platforms. Think Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok.

You can sign up and post to these platforms for free.

People spend around 2.5 hours every day on social media. A strong social presence can connect you directly to your audience and build brand loyalty.

Take Revlon as an example.

It uses social media advertising on platforms like Instagram to promote its latest products. The “Shop Now” CTA button below further encourages action.

Instagram ad for "New Revlon illuminance foundation"

The brand also creates free content that its target customers can find organically.

Revlon's Instagram page

So how did Revlon attract its three million followers?

The brand engages with its audience.

An example of Revlon answering to users's comments on their Instagram post

It replies to comments, hosts Q&A sessions, and creates interactive polls. All of which fosters a sense of community.

Revlon also collaborates with influencers to create user-generated content (UGC).

Revlon's Instagram post featuring UGC from an influencer

When people see products in action and content creators they trust advocating their use, this builds social proof.

Diversifying content formats also helps cater to different audience preferences. For example, Revlon uses videos, stories, posts, and live sessions.

Revlon's posts on Instagram include videos, stories posts, and live sessions

Aim to create engaging content to build genuine relationships with your audience. This is how you can position your brand as a trusted leader in your industry.

Digital Marketing Channels

Digital marketing channels are online platforms and methods that promote products, services, and brands to a targeted audience. They include:

Content Marketing

Content marketing is the creation and distribution of valuable, relevant content to attract and engage your target audience. Content types include:

Almost three-quarters of content marketers who regard their efforts as successful have a documented strategy. As do 80% who consider themselves very successful.

At Semrush, we have a comprehensive content marketing strategy in place.

For instance, blogs provide our target audience with actionable insights and latest industry trends.

Semrush Blog landing page

We also feature webinars that dive deep into digital marketing topics. While offering our audience hands-on tutorials and expert insights.

Semrush Webinars landing page

Our content marketing strategy establishes trust and positions our brand as an industry authority. By offering useful information, we continue to drive organic traffic and nurture leads.

Content marketing is a must-have channel for business owners. Here are some best practices to focus on:

Email Marketing

Email marketing involves sending targeted messages to people via email. Businesses use it to promote products, share news, or build relationships with their subscribers.

According to research from Databox, around 45% of marketers send weekly emails.

So why is email so popular?

It’s widely accessible, with billions of mobile users able to check messages on the go.

Email is also cost-effective and user-friendly. Automation tools make for a seamless campaign process. So your business can reach audiences efficiently without any manual intervention.

This blend of reach, affordability, and convenience positions email as a top choice for marketers.

Of course, email marketing will only work if you have a healthy email list. But how do you create one?

HubSpot, for instance, provides informational resources like this one to convince visitors to subscribe:

HubSpot's Free Sales Plan Template

The above template and similar content act as lead magnets. Encouraging potential customers to provide their email address in exchange for valuable content.

"Download the Free Sales Plan Template" form

Notice how the form is straightforward and doesn’t ask for too much.

A simple form is more likely to reduce bounce rates and result in signups. Because it doesn’t overwhelm users with too many fields to fill out.

Here’s how you can improve your email marketing practices for increased conversion potential:

Use all the information at your disposal while keeping things simple for potential customers. A data-driven approach, combined with a user-first mindset, will help you create an email campaign that resonates with your audience.

Traditional Marketing Channels

Traditional marketing existed before the age of the internet. It is great for reaching local audiences, older demographics, or broad regions effectively.

A brand often uses traditional marketing channels because they are tangible, credible, and can have a lasting impact on the target audience. These include:

Here’s what an ad for project management platform monday.com looks like on a subway:

"Manage your team with monday.com" ad on a subway

Image Source: Medium

When going down the traditional marketing route, focus on a clear message and use high-quality visuals.

Finally, you can also bridge the gap between traditional and digital. Use QR codes or unique URLs on print ads to direct readers to your online platforms.

For example, many restaurants that switched to QR code menus at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic have retained the practice.

It’s an effective way to potentially raise your conversion rate with a quick scan.

How to Create a Marketing Channel Strategy in 6 Steps

Crafting a multichannel approach requires more than your presence on various platforms.

To really succeed, you need to understand your audience, plan strategically, and monitor your marketing efforts consistently.

Ready to diversify your marketing efforts?

Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating an effective channel strategy.

1. Define Your Target Audience

A target audience is a specific group of people having similar demographics, behaviors, or interests. You can target these individuals with the same products, services, or marketing campaigns.

There are various factors that determine your business’s target audience. Including age, gender, income, and lifestyle.

Your marketing efforts could be more efficient if you understand your target audience first. So you know who you need to cater to.

To find out who makes up your target audience, conduct surveys and interviews. And track social media analytics.

Your audience will also often overlap with your competitors’, so it’s helpful to research their customer base.

Semrush’s One2Target tool gives you demographic, socioeconomic, and psychographic data about your competitors’ target audience.

Suppose a clothing brand you own or market competes with Zara and Banana Republic.

Open the tool, enter their domains, and click “Analyze.”

"bananarepublic.com" and "zara.com" entered into One2Target search bar

The “Demographics” tab breaks down their audiences by age, sex, and country.

“Demographics” audience tab in One2Target

“Socioeconomics” gives you these audiences’ household size, household income, employment status, and education level.

“Socioeconomics” audience tab in One2Target

The “Behavior” tab shows their interests, device types, and most used social media platforms.

“Behavior” audience tab in One2Target

Identify your target audience through this data-driven approach to ensure you focus your marketing efforts on the right people.

2. Set Your Budget

Setting a budget involves allocating your financial resources across various marketing channels.

Make sure you establish a clear budget for each of your marketing efforts so you don’t overspend.

Consider the 70-20-10 distribution when pricing your marketing initiatives:

An infographic visually showing channel budget distribution

Fast growth from paid channels is tempting but often short-lived.

On the other hand, owned organic channels—like your website and Facebook page—or earned organic channels—like product reviews and news articles—might require patience. But they promise longer-lasting, stable growth for your business.

3. Identify Key Metrics

Key metrics are measurable outcomes that best evaluate the effectiveness and performance of your marketing efforts.

Define your metrics to provide a clear view of what success looks like for you. And make sure they are relevant to and align with your business goals.

This will help you gauge the effectiveness of your campaigns and refine strategies over time.

Some metrics to measure your marketing performance include:

Here’s an example:

You create a social media campaign to increase your store’s follower count. Initially you could focus on reach, impressions, and engagement rate.

Many new followers are likely quality leads. Try and attract them to your location with store-only deals. Those leads will hopefully become customers you retain for life.

Once you understand these metrics, you’ll get a comprehensive view of marketing performance to guide your long-term growth.

4. Choose the Right Channels

Choosing the right marketing channels means being present where your target audience spends its time. So your efforts are more likely to result in conversions.

To pinpoint the optimal channels, focus on these factors:

Aligning channels with audience behavior and your business goals can lead to better engagement and conversion. There’s some trial and error involved, but it’s worth the effort.

5. Combine and Integrate Channels

When channels complement each other instead of operating in silos, that amplifies the overall marketing strategy.

Take Mailchimp. It uses the same colors, fonts, and tone of voice (ToV) across multiple channels. Here are its website and Instagram profile:

Mailchimp's website

Mailchimp's Instagram profile

Mailchimp's post on Instagram

Below are some key tips to help you create a similarly well-integrated marketing channel strategy:

An integrated marketing strategy lets you build a more seamless and personalized user experience. That way, you can make the most of each customer interaction.

6. Measure and Optimize

This practice involves monitoring your marketing campaigns’ performance. And making the necessary adjustments to improve results.

So you can expect the highest return on investment (ROI) while identifying areas that need fine-tuning.

Open Semrush’s SEO Dashboard for a general overview with quick insights into your website’s performance.

The tool highlights metrics like authority score, paid keywords, plus organic traffic and keywords.

"Domain Analytics" section of SEO Dashboard

You also get detailed “Traffic Analytics.”

"Traffic Analytics" section of SEO Dashboard

The data emphasizes fluctuations and trends over time. You also find out which marketing channels send the most visitors, so you can shift gears if needed.

This way, you identify which marketing efforts are working, discern seasonal variations or industry trends, and react quickly to unexpected dips or surges.

Streamline Your Marketing Efforts with Semrush

Your chances of converting potential customers increase when you diversify your marketing strategies across multiple channels.

That’s where a comprehensive SEO toolkit like Semrush enters the picture to support your efforts across the board.

The result? Cohesive and efficient marketing campaigns that sell every time.

Let Semrush’s all-in-one suite help you craft the right marketing channel strategy for your business needs.

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Semrush Team

The Semrush Team brings together AI visibility experts, SEO specialists, data analysts, and product practitioners to help businesses grow and manage their online visibility. We publish research, experiments, and practical guidance grounded in real data from the Semrush platform, covering search, content marketing, and the broader digital marketing landscape.

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